The Golden Cross: An Effective Buy Signal for #US #Stock Markets :02 FEBRUARY 2023

Stock market indices are popular with traders because they have a long bias: stock markets tend to rise over time.

Historically, one of the best stock market trading strategies has been the “golden cross” trading strategy. This simple, easy to implement strategy has outperformed buy and hold in the US stock market over the past 50 years, challenging the common assumption that it is not possible to time a stock market.

Read on to learn this powerful trading strategy which can help you profit from the standout performance of the American stock market, and in other stock and commodity markets too.

What is a “Golden Cross” in Stocks?

A “golden cross”, also known as a “bull cross”, is when the 50-day moving average crosses from below the 200-day moving average to above it. It is a moving average crossover trading strategy. The moving averages are typically calculated using crossing prices from each day within the period.

The crossover gets its “golden” and “bull” names from the fact that this has been seen as a reliable and profitable long-term buy signal. Below I will present the historical data which confirms that this has been true in the US stock market.

Some analysts prefer to use exponential moving averages (EMAs), where recent prices are given a greater weighting, instead of simple moving averages, or at least to use an EMA for the 50-day moving average. I prefer to use simple moving averages as there is no need to give recent prices a larger weighting, but it makes little difference anyway.

In stocks and other speculative assets such as commodities, the golden cross is a commonly used signal to indicate the start of a bull market – a period of a sustainable rises in the value of publicly listed stocks.

Knowing when a bull market in stocks is beginning can be a powerful advantage to traders, who can buy stocks at this time and hold them for as long as the bull market lasts.

What is a “Death Cross” in Stocks?

The end of a bull market can be forecasted by the opposite signal, when the 50-day moving average crosses below the 200-day moving average. This is known as a “death cross” or “bear cross” and can be used as an exit strategy for long positions.

Golden Cross and Death Cross in the S&P 500 Index 2020-2022

The price chart above in the S&P 500 Index shows the 50-day SMA in gold and the 200-day SMA in blue, with arrows highlighting the golden cross made on 8th July 2020 and the death or bear cross made on 11th March 2022. This period saw the market rise by 33.38%.

The golden cross has been especially effective in the US stock market. Below I will examine its record when used as a signal tool in the main US stock market index, the S&P 500 Index, over the past 50 years.

50-Year History of the Golden Cross in the S&P 500 Index

Golden crosses have occurred 22 times in the S&P 500 Index during the last 50 years (since 1973). If you had used each one as a buy signal, and exited when a bear cross happened, as a moving average crossover strategy - here are the results you would have seen. We can also define a bull market by the 50-day SMA being above the 200-day SMA, so the data also shows the full details of the 22 bull markets since 1973, except the one that was ongoing as 1973 began.

Bull Markets in the S&P 500 Index Since 1973

Following this strategy for investing or trading the S&P 500 Index would have produced very positive results:

• The 22 trades would have resulted in a loss only 8 times. This gives a very good win rate of 63.64% of trades.
• The average trade lasted for a little less than 2 years and produced an average return of 19.65%, annualized at 12.36%, which is a considerably higher annual return than what has been produced by the Index overall since 1973.
• The losing trades produced by this moving average cross trading strategy were on average much smaller than the winning trades: -5.03% compared to the much larger average win of 33.60%. A graph of the return distributions below shows a heavy leptokurtosis skew (towards positive returns):

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